Viking men adorned their heads with a variety of distinctive and practical headgear. The Norse people, who lived during the Viking Age from the late 8th to early 11th century, inhabited regions that included present-day Scandinavia, Iceland, and parts of the British Isles. The harsh climate and the exigencies of their adventurous lifestyle influenced the types of headwear they chose.
Conical Helmet
One of the most iconic pieces of headgear worn by Viking men was the conical helmet, often depicted with two distinctive horns. However, historical evidence suggests that the popular image of Vikings wearing horned helmets is largely a misconception. Archaeological findings have revealed that the Vikings primarily used practical helmets made from iron or leather. These helmets were typically devoid of horns and featured a simple, conical shape to protect in battle. The horns depicted in popular culture likely originated from later misinterpretations or artistic embellishments.
Caps And Hoods
For day-to-day wear, Viking men commonly opted for simpler head coverings. One of the prevalent choices was a woolen cap, known as a “kyrtill,” which provided warmth in the cold Nordic climate. These caps were often conical or had a rounded shape, snugly fitting the head. The caps were practical for everyday activities, such as farming, fishing, and trading, as they offered protection against the elements without hindering movement.
Headscarves And Bandanas
Viking men also wore headscarves or bandanas. These were versatile accessories that served both practical and symbolic purposes. Made from linen or wool, these head coverings were wrapped around the head and tied securely, offering protection from the wind and sun. The color and patterns of the headscarves could convey social status or affiliation with a particular group or family. They also used to wear men’s Viking earrings and men’s Viking necklaces.
Hats
As seafaring people, Vikings needed headgear that could withstand the challenges of maritime life. Wide-brimmed hats made from straw or other lightweight materials were common choices for sailors. These hats provided shade from the sun and helped shield the face during long journeys across the open sea. The brims also facilitated the shedding of rainwater, ensuring that the wearer remained relatively dry in wet conditions.
Symbolic Significance
Viking headgear often had symbolic significance. Some helmets, especially those worn by chieftains or warriors of high status, were adorned with intricate designs and carvings. These decorations served not only as a form of personal expression but also as a means of intimidating foes on the battlefield. The imagery could include motifs inspired by Norse mythology or representations of animals and serpents, emphasizing the warrior’s connection to the spiritual and natural realms.
Conclusion
Viking men wore a variety of headgear that reflected the practical demands of their environment and the cultural nuances of their society. From functional helmets designed for the battle to everyday woolen caps for warmth and comfort, the headwear of the Vikings was as diverse as their pursuits and adventures. The popular image of horned helmets, though widely associated with Vikings, finds little support in historical evidence, highlighting the importance of separating fact from fiction when exploring the attire of these fascinating seafaring people.
